In The Republic Plato [1] tells of a discussion between Socrates [2], and condemned to death and executed in 399B.C.) and a rich Athenian. Socrates pulls apart an argument of the rich Athenian, who insisted that debts should always be repaid. He used the following example: A man lends you his sword, then while he is in the grip of furious anger he claims it back; it is quite right to refuse and so not repay the debt.
Now, 2,400 years later, the Troika
Troika
Troika: IMF, European Commission and European Central Bank, which together impose austerity measures through the conditions tied to loans to countries in difficulty.
IMF : https://www.ecb.europa.eu/home/html/index.en.html
(who no longer use this word that has become synonymous with illegitimate) has lent a sword to the tune of €240 billion with attached “bail-outs” and “memoranda”. The Troika has become furious over austerity, privatisations and also infringing economic and social rights. In application of Socrates’ reasoning the Greek government and the Greek people can refuse to repay the loan tied to the sword used to cut to pieces democratic and social rights, as well as the popular dignity and sovereignty.
[1] Plato (428/427 B.C. - 348/347 B.C.) was born in Athens.
[2] Socrates was a 5th century B.C. philosopher(Born around 470/469 B.C.
is a historian and political scientist who completed his Ph.D. at the universities of Paris VIII and Liège, is the spokesperson of the CADTM International, and sits on the Scientific Council of ATTAC France.
He is the author of Greece 2015: there was an alternative. London: Resistance Books / IIRE / CADTM, 2020 , Debt System (Haymarket books, Chicago, 2019), Bankocracy (2015); The Life and Crimes of an Exemplary Man (2014); Glance in the Rear View Mirror. Neoliberal Ideology From its Origins to the Present, Haymarket books, Chicago, 2012, etc.
See his bibliography: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ric_Toussaint
He co-authored World debt figures 2015 with Pierre Gottiniaux, Daniel Munevar and Antonio Sanabria (2015); and with Damien Millet Debt, the IMF, and the World Bank: Sixty Questions, Sixty Answers, Monthly Review Books, New York, 2010. He was the scientific coordinator of the Greek Truth Commission on Public Debt from April 2015 to November 2015.
11 March 2021, by Eric Toussaint , Sushovan Dhar
9 March 2021, by Eric Toussaint
24 February 2021, by Eric Toussaint , Sushovan Dhar
Version 2.0: A new debt trap from the South to the North
The external debt of Developing Countries: a Timebomb22 February 2021, by Eric Toussaint , Milan Rivié
17 February 2021, by CADTM , Eric Toussaint , Collectif , Tariq Ali , Dianne Feeley , Miguel Urbán Crespo , Gilbert Achcar , Fatima Zahra El Beghiti , Myriam Bregman , Noam Chomsky , Fernanda Melchionna , Suzi Weissman
29 January 2021, by Eric Toussaint
Version 2.0: The North’s New Debt Trap for the South
Evolution of the external debt of developing countries between 2000 and 201919 January 2021, by Eric Toussaint , Milan Rivié
17 January 2021, by Eric Toussaint
14 January 2021, by Eric Toussaint
29 December 2020, by Eric Toussaint , Olivier Bonfond , Mats Lucia Bayer